The Nature of Law and a study of the various conceptions on the meaning of law; The origins, roles, sources and functions of law in PNG, the making of legislation and common law in PNG; The Courts and the interpretation and construction of legislation; Categories of law: criminal law, the laws of tort contract, trusts and equity. The Courts and Dispute Settlement: (a) criminal law and criminal proceedings and (b) civil law and civil procedure and alternative dispute resolution of commercial disputes; Globalization: technology, resource laws and the environment, cyber law and copyright law in PNG; Introduction to international law, its origin, content, concepts, ideas, institutions and organizations and its relationship to PNG municipal law, law and international commerce; Partnership: background to and nature of partnership, relationship of partners amongst themselves, relationship of partners to third parties, liability of partners among themselves and to third parties,advantages and disadvantages of partnership as a business organization, conversion of partnerships to companies, dissolution of partnership, and limited partnership; Agency: historical development and meaning of, creation of an agency, capacity to act as an agent, capacity to act as Principal, liabilities of an agent, liabilities of a principal, effects of agency, ratification of agency, termination of agency, its difference to joint ventures; Sale of goods: meaning of, making the agreement, differences with other contracts dealing with goods, performance of the contract passing of property and risk, remedies of seller and buyer in event of breach, international sale of goods law; Negotiable Instrument: bills of exchange, promissory notes and cheques, nature of, rights and duties in and remedies of parties to these instruments; Bill of Sale: nature of and types of, historical development of, use of, rights and duties in, remedies for breach, its relationship to hire purchase contracts; Franchise: the nature of, its use, advantages, disadvantages, rights and liabilities of parties to, remedies for breach of such a contract; Escrow: nature of and its use, historical development of, rights and duties of parties to, and remedies for breach, Hire Purchase: nature of, rights and duties of dealer, owner, and hirer, payment of terms charges and remedies of owner and hirer on breach; Property law: what is property, types of property, real estate contracts their contents, rights and duties of parties, legislative provisions applicable to them, real estate agents and the sale and purchase of real property, remedies in event of breach and the main features of the Personal Property Security Act, 2011.; Electronic Commerce: the law of electronic commerce, its nature,available security measures to protect uses of electronic commerce, jurisdiction over electronic commerce, right to privacy and computer crime.